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AI Chatbots & Assistants 📖 5 min read

OpenAI o3 vs OpenAI o1: The Complete Comparison

Which ai chatbots & assistants tool is right for you? A detailed side-by-side analysis of features, pricing, and performance.

Key Takeaways
  • Price: OpenAI o3 starts at $200/mo/mo, OpenAI o1 at $20/mo/mo
  • Free tier: Neither has free tier
  • Best for: OpenAI o3 → Advanced research | OpenAI o1 → Complex problem-solving
  • Features: 25+ features across 7 categories
  • Our pick: OpenAI o1 for power users

Quick Comparison Table

Feature OpenAI o3 OpenAI o1
Vendor OpenAI OpenAI
Starting Price $200/mo/mo $20/mo/mo
Free Tier No No
API Access Yes Yes
Web App Yes Yes
Mobile App Yes Yes
Best For Advanced research Complex problem-solving

What Are We Comparing?

OpenAI o3

OpenAI's most advanced reasoning model with breakthrough performance on ARC-AGI benchmark. Next generation of o1 with enhanced capabilities.

OpenAI o3 represents a major leap in AI reasoning capabilities. It achieved groundbreaking results on the ARC-AGI benchmark, demonstrating near-human-level abstract reasoning. The model features improved efficiency, better coding abilities, and enhanced problem-solving across mathematics, science, and engineering domains.

OpenAI o1

OpenAI's advanced reasoning model designed for complex problem-solving, math, science, and coding tasks with step-by-step thinking.

OpenAI o1 is a breakthrough reasoning model that thinks before it answers. It excels at complex multi-step problems in mathematics, science, and programming. The model uses chain-of-thought reasoning to tackle problems that require deep analysis, making it ideal for STEM tasks, competitive programming, and scientific research.

OpenAI o3 vs OpenAI o1 Pricing

Here's how the pricing compares between both tools:

OpenAI o3

No Free Tier
ChatGPT Pro $200/mo/mo
API $1.25 per 1M tokens/mo

OpenAI o1

No Free Tier
ChatGPT Plus $20/mo/mo
ChatGPT Pro $200/mo/mo

Features Comparison

OpenAI o3 Features

  • Memory
  • Web App
  • Api Access
  • Mobile App
  • File Upload
  • Image Input
  • Web Browsing
  • Code Execution
  • Reasoning Mode
  • Arc Agi Benchmark

OpenAI o1 Features

  • Web App
  • Api Access
  • Mobile App
  • File Upload
  • Image Input
  • Code Execution
  • Reasoning Mode

Pros and Cons

OpenAI o3

Pros

  • State-of-the-art reasoning
  • ARC-AGI breakthrough
  • Excellent mathematical performance (91.6% AIME 2024)
  • Superior coding capabilities

Cons

  • Very expensive
  • Limited availability
  • Slower response times
  • Requires Pro subscription

OpenAI o1

Pros

  • Best-in-class reasoning abilities
  • Excellent at math and science
  • Strong coding performance
  • Shows thinking process

Cons

  • Slower than GPT-4o
  • No web browsing
  • Expensive API costs
  • Limited availability on free tier

Who Should Use Each Tool?

Choose OpenAI o3 if you need:

  • Advanced research
  • Complex engineering
  • Abstract reasoning
  • Frontier AI tasks
Learn more about OpenAI o3 →

Choose OpenAI o1 if you need:

  • Complex problem-solving
  • Scientific research
  • Competitive programming
  • Math
Learn more about OpenAI o1 →

Final Verdict: OpenAI o3 vs OpenAI o1

🏆 Winner: OpenAI o1

After comparing all aspects, OpenAI o1 comes out slightly ahead for most users. Key strength: Best-in-class reasoning abilities.

Bottom line: Use OpenAI o3 for Advanced research. Use OpenAI o1 for Complex problem-solving. Both are excellent ai chatbots & assistants tools in 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between OpenAI o3 and OpenAI o1?

OpenAI o3 is openai's most advanced reasoning model with breakthrough performance on arc-agi benchmark. next generation of o1 with enhanced capabilities. OpenAI o1 is openai's advanced reasoning model designed for complex problem-solving, math, science, and coding tasks with step-by-step thinking. The main differences are in pricing ($200/mo/mo vs $20/mo/mo), target users, and specific features offered.

Which is better: OpenAI o3 or OpenAI o1?

OpenAI o1 is generally better for most users due to best-in-class reasoning abilities. OpenAI o3 is best for Advanced research, while OpenAI o1 shines at Complex problem-solving.

Is OpenAI o3 free to use?

No, OpenAI o3 doesn't have a free tier. Pricing starts at $200/mo/mo.

Is OpenAI o1 free to use?

No, OpenAI o1 doesn't have a free tier. Pricing starts at $20/mo/mo.

Can I switch from OpenAI o3 to OpenAI o1?

Yes, you can switch between these tools at any time. Both are standalone services. Consider your specific needs for Advanced research vs Complex problem-solving when deciding.

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Written by Tools Compare Team

We test and compare AI tools hands-on. Our team has evaluated 100+ AI products to help you make informed decisions. This comparison was last verified on .

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